Oppenheimer w czasie II Wojny \u015awiatowej by\u0142 dyrektorem programu rozwoju broni j\u0105drowej “Manhattan”. Poza dzia\u0142alno\u015bci\u0105 zwi\u0105zan\u0105 z broni\u0105 atomow\u0105 Oppenheimer mia\u0142 ogromne osi\u0105gni\u0119cia w innych dziedzinach fizyki, mi\u0119dzy innymi w badaniach czarnych dziur oraz promieniowania kosmicznego. Reszt\u0119 \u017cycia po opracowaniu bomby atomowej po\u015bwi\u0119ci\u0142 na dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 na rzecz ograniczania rozprzestrzeniania si\u0119 broni j\u0105drowej. By\u0142 oskar\u017cany przez ameryka\u0144ski rz\u0105d i s\u0142u\u017cby o powi\u0105zania z ruchem komunistycznym oraz dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 szpiegowsk\u0105. W latach 50. zosta\u0142 pozbawiony dost\u0119pu do tajnych dokument\u00f3w. Dopiero prezydent Kennedy dokona\u0142 jego politycznej rehabilitacji. Oppenheimer jest dzi\u015b uznawany za jeden z symboli pacyfizmu i sprzeciwu wobec rozprzestrzeniania broni atomowej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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